How to restore SSH keys on Windows 11

on Michael Harley's blog

1 min read

I'm writing this as a note to future self. I find myself using a Windows 11 laptop as my daily driver and I'd like to write some blog posts. I use Eleventy for my blog and Capsul to host it as a VPS. I need to be able to SSH to the VPS, which means I need to restore my SSH keys from one of my Linux workstations. Here are the steps I researched and followed to get up and running.

  • Locate backup of SSH keys.

    • id_ed25519 (Important: This is the private key so should be considered confidential and secure.)
    • id_ed25519.pub
  • The computer I'm using already had %userprofile%\.ssh directory but if it's not there, create it.

  • Copy the SSH key files to %userprofile%\.ssh.

  • Execute the following PowerShell commands:

    Get-Service ssh-agent | Set-Service -StartupType Automatic
    Start-Service ssh-agent
    ssh-add c:\users\obsolete29\.ssh\id_ed25519
  • That gave me the following error message:

    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
    @         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
    Permissions for 'C:\\users\\michael' are too open.
    It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
    This private key will be ignored.
    harley\.ssh\id_ed25519: No such file or directory
  • I used File Explorer to remove the permissions on the .ssh folder so that only I had access to it. I then re-ran the ssh-add command and it worked.

Filed under: ssh, Windows 11

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Michael Harley

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Hello, I'm Mike. I care about the IndieWeb, digital sovereignty, and the open web. I'm a developer and team lead based in Richmond, VA, and this site is my corner of the internet.

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